Endocrinology is concerned with the study of the biosynthesis, storage, chemistry, and physiological function of hormones and with the cells of the endocrine glands and tissues that secrete them.
The endocrine system consists of several glands, in different parts of the body, that secrete hormones directly into the blood rather than into a duct system. Hormones have many different functions and modes of action; one hormone may have several effects on different target organs, and, conversely, one target organ may be affected by more than one hormone.
Among the hundreds of endocrine diseases (or endocrinological diseases) are:
Adrenal disorders
Adrenogenital syndrome
Glucose homeostasis disorders
Metabolic bone disease
Pituitary gland disorders
Parathyroid gland disorders
Sex hormone disorders
Thyroid disorders
Tumors of the endocrine glands
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes
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